常用的英文课堂用语

• 阅读： 2024/9/30 9:38:48

  1

  要求学生发言大声一些

  （1）原句：Speak loudly.

  改为：Speak louder./Speak aloud.

  原因：Speak loudly.=To speak with a great volume.

  Speak louder/aloud =To speak in an audible voice so that others can hear you

  （2）原句：Sorry，I can't hear you, louder as a boy.

  改为：Sorry，I can't hear you, louder please.

  原因：原句的表达中涉及性别区别，以及大众对各种人的刻板印象。

  2

  表扬学生

  （1）原句：You all do a great job.

  改为：You all did a great job.

  （2）原句：Your answer is perfect !

  改为：You answered the question perfectly.

  Yes, perfect.

  3

  对学生的猜测给予反馈

  原句：You made a good guessing.

  改为：That's a very good guess.

  4

  要求学生记忆

  原句：Try to remember them.

  改为：Try to memorize them.

  5

  感谢学生的分享

  原句：Thank you for your sharing.

  改为：Thank you for sharing your ideas.

  Thank you for your contribution.

  Thank you for your input.

  6

  询问是否听懂指令

  原句：Are you clear?

  改为：Is that clear to you?

  Have I made myself clear?

  Has anyone understood?

  Does that make sense?

  7

  询问学生是否有疑问

  原句：Does anyone have any doubts?

  改为：Does anyone have any questions?

  原因：In English，doubt usually implies a lack of belief or certainty rather than a lack of understanding.

  8

  询问学生是否需要解释

  原句：Do you want me to explain you the rule again?

  改为：Do you want me to explain the rule to you again?

  原因：Explain me/ him/ her etc. is wrong.

  9

  为学生示范，打开思路

  原句：Let me show you to open your mind.

  改为：Let's look at some examples to give you some ideas.

  Let me show you some other examples to get you thinking.

  10

  结束授课

  （1）原句：That's all for today.

  改为：So much for today.

  Let's call it a day.

  原因：That's all for today. 的言外之意是说话者不喜欢之前所做的事情，现在终于结束了。如果老师这样说，会有种“艾玛，累死我了，终于上完课了”的感觉。

  （2）原句：OK ! Time's over!

  改为：Time's up.

  11

  老师领读

  原句：Read after me.

  改为：Repeat after me.

  原因：犯了逻辑错误，read指阅读，是一个非常个性化的认知过程，阅读过程中读者通过对文字解码，利用已有知识对信息进行整合，积极建构新的意义。这是一个读者与文本独自对话的过程，又怎么可以跟着老师去读呢？

  12

  要求学生举例

  原句：You can just say an example.

  改为：You can give an example.

  13

  邀请学生做展示

  原句：I'll invite some students to show us.

  改为：I would like some students to come up and show us the conversation.

  14

  提醒学生集中注意力

  原句：Attention.

  改为：Can I have your attention please?

  Please pay attention.

  15

  布置阅读作业

  原句：So after class, I want you to read a passage.

  改为：At home/ In your own time/ For homework，I would like you to read a passage.

  原因：由于中英文化差异，英文中提出请求时，会使用更为礼貌的“I would like...”·

  16

  首先，请允许我来介绍下自己

  原句：At first，I want to introduce myself.

  改为：First，I want to introduce myself.

  原因：At first表示起初，起先，与顺序无关。

  17

  要求学生提问其他同学

  原句：Ask question four to Raul，please.

  改为：Ask Raul question four, please.

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